Becoming a global citizen: Belief vs. action

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i1.247

Keywords:

intercultural competencies, international knowledge, transformative learning

Abstract

Postsecondary institutional mission statements include goals of preparing students to become global citizens. Transformative learning theory is central to global citizenship education (GCE). Many postsecondary institutions provide GCE initiatives through the global competencies approach, which includes self-awareness in intercultural encounters, communications, and general knowledge about world issues. The purpose of this study was to explore perceptions of global citizenship and general knowledge of international food and agriculture issues. A cross-sectional design and random samples of university members provided data. Differences in perceptions of global civic engagement were found; faculty members were significantly more globally engaged. Graduate students had significantly more awareness of being global citizens. Respondents were unknowledgeable about international food and agriculture. Transformative learning and GCE may be incorporated into postsecondary education by using disorienting dilemmas to promote critical self-examination of worldviews. To enliven university missions of preparing global citizens, we must encourage meaningful actions from local to global levels.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akkari, A., & Maleq, K. (2020) Rethinking global citizenship education: A critical perspective. In Akkari A., Maleq K. (Eds.), Global Citizenship Education (pp. 205-217). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44617-8_15

Ascoli, U., & Pavolini, E. (Eds.) (2017). Volontariati oggi. Il volontariato italiano fra impegno politico e crisi del modello sociale [Volunteerings today. Italian volunteering between political commitment and the crisis of social model]. Mulino.

Barrett, M., & Zani, B. (Eds.) (2015). Political and civic engagement: Multidisciplinary perspectives. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315758145

Braskamp, L., Braskamp, D. C., Merrill, K. C., & Engberg, M. E. (2012). Global Perspective Inventory (GPI): Its purpose, construction, potential uses, and psychometric characteristics. Global Perspective Institute Inc., Chicago, IL.

Brookfield, S. D. (2012). Critical theory and transformative learning. In E. W. Taylor & P. Cranton (Eds.), The handbook of transformative learning: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 131–146). Jossey-Bass.

Chickering, A., & Braskamp, L. (2009). Developing a global perspective for personal and social responsibility. Peer Review, 11, 27–30.

Christie, M., Carey, M., Robertson, A., & Grainger, P. (2015). Putting transformative learning theory into practice. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 55(1), 9–30. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1059138.pdf

Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155

Creswell, J. W. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (2nd ed). Pearson Education, Inc.

Deardorff, D. K. (2006). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306287002

Dillman, D. A., Phelps, G., Tortora, R., Swift, K., Kohrell, J., Berck, J., & Messer, B. L. (2009). Response rate and measurement differences in mixed-mode surveys using mail, telephone, interactive voice response (IVR) and the Internet. Social Science Research, 38(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.03.007

Field, A. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for Windows: Advanced techniques for the beginner. Sage.

Fonseca, I., Bernate, J., Betancourt, M., Barón, B., & Cobo, J. (2019). Developing social responsibility in university students. Proceedings of the 2019 11th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers, USA, 215–218. https://doi.org/10.1145/3369255.3369275

Francis, C. A., Young, R., Wortman, S., Kaiser, M., & Basche, A. (2019). International topics increase global awareness in Midwest crops and soils courses. North American Colleges and Teachers of Agriculture Journal, 63(1a), 131–138. https://www.nactateachers.org/attachments/article/2919/21-International%20Topics%20Increase%20Global%20International%20Topics%20Increase%20Global%20Awareness-NACTA%2063(1a)%20Manuscript%20[2]-135-142.pdf

Frisbie, D. A. (1988). Reliability of scores from teacher-made tests. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 7(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.1988.tb00422.x

Goren, H., & Yemini, M. (2017). Global citizenship education redefined – A systematic review of empirical studies on global citizenship education. International Journal of Educational Research, 82, 170–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.02.004

Harder, A., Andenoro, A., Roberts, T., Stedman, N., Newberry III, M., Parker, S., & Rodriguez, M. (2015). Does study abroad increase employability? NACTA Journal, 59(1), 41-48. https://www.nactateachers.org/attachments/article/2266/10.%20Harder.pdf

Heinert, S. B., & Roberts, T. G. (2016). Globalizing the undergraduate experience in agricultural leadership, education, extension, and communication. Journal of Agricultural Education, 57(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2016.01042

Hurst, S. D. (2013). Knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of secondary agriculture teachers and 4-H agents regarding global agricultural issues [Master’s thesis, University of Florida]. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0045533/00001

Hyde, M. K., Dunn, J., Scuffham, P. A., & Chambers, S. K. (2014). A systematic review of episodic volunteering in public health and other contexts. BMC Public Health, 14, Article 992. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-992

Kang, J. H., Kim, S. Y., Jang, S., & Koh, A. (2017). Can college students’ global competence be enhanced in the classroom? The impact of cross- and inter-cultural online projects. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 55(6), 683–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2017.1294987

King, T., Cole, M., Farber, J., Eisenbrand, G., Zabaras, D., Fox, E., Hill, J. (2017). Food safety for food security: Relationship between global megatrends and developments in food safety. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 68, 160–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.08.014

Lindner, J. R., & Wingenbach, G. (2002). Communicating the handling of nonresponse error in Journal of Extension research in brief articles. Journal of Extension, 40(6), 6RIB1. https://archives.joe.org/joe/2002december/rb1.php

Meneghini, A. M., Morgano, A., Stanzani, S., Pozzi, M., Marta, E., Lenzi, M., & Santinello, M. (2016). Il volontariato episodico per grandi eventi e i volontari a Expo Milano 2015 [Episodic volunteering for major events and volunteers at Expo Milano 2015]. In M. Ambrosini (Ed.), Volontariato post-moderno. Da Expo Milano 2015 alle nuove forme di impegno sociale [Post-modern volunteering. From Expo Milano 2015 to new forms of social engagement]. Franco Angeli.

Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. Jossey-Bass.

Mezirow, J. D. (1997). Transformative learning: Theory to practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 74, 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.7401

Morais, D., & Ogden, A. C. (2011). Initial development and validation of the global citizenship scale. Journal of Studies in International Education, 15(5), 445–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315310375308

Morales, S., Brashears, T. M., Akers, C., Malaga, J., & Wingenbach, G. (2017). United States and Latin American undergraduate students’ knowledge, attitudes and perception of global agricultural issues. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 24(2), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2017.24206

Moriba, S., & Edwards, M. C. (2015). Examining the general global competence of students enrolled in an international dimension course: An attempt to internationalize undergraduate education in a college of agriculture. Journal of Human Sciences and Extension, 3(1), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.54718/JFZL2856

Moriba, S., Edwards, M. C., Robinson, J. S., Cartmell, D. D., II, & Henneberry, D. M. (2012). Investigating the international awareness of students meeting their international dimension requirement through course offerings in a college of agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Education, 53(4), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2012.04098

Musa, A, Shaheen, S., Elmardi, A., & Ahmed, A. (2018). Item difficulty & item discrimination as quality indicators of physiology MCQ examinations at the Faculty of Medicine Khartoum University. Khartoum Medical Journal, 11(2), 1477–1486. https://doi.org/10.53332/kmj.v11i2.610

Pande, S. S., Pande, S. R., Parate, V. R., Nikam, A. P. & Agrekar, S. H. (2013). Correlation between difficulty & discrimination indices of MCQs in formative exam in physiology. South‐East Asian Journal of Medical Education, 7(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.4038/seajme.v7i1.149

Pozzi, M., Meneghini, A. M., & Marta, E. (2019). Does volunteering at events motivate repeat engagement in voluntary service? The case of young adult volunteers at EXPO Milan 2015. TPM ‒ Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 26, 541–560. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-77492-004

Rampasso, I. S., Gonçalvez Quelhas, O. L., Anholon, R., Silva, L. E., Ávila, T. P., Matsutani, L., & Yparraguirre, I. T. R. (2020). Preparing future professionals to act towards sustainable development: An analysis of undergraduate students’ motivations towards voluntary activities. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 28(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2020.1804478

Rossi, G., Lenzi, M., Sharkey, J. D., Vieno, A., & Santinello, M. (2016). Factors associated with civic engagement in adolescence: The effects of neighborhood, school, family, and peer contexts. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(8), 1040–1058. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21826

Stankovska, G., Dimitrovski, D., Memedi, I. & Ibraimi, Z. (2019). Ethical sensitivity and global competence among university students [Paper presentation]. International Conference of the Bulgarian Comparative Education Society, Pomorie, Bulgaria. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED596917.pdf

Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). How reliable are measurement scales? External factors with indirect influence on reliability estimators. Procedia Economics and Finance 20, 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00123-9

Wingenbach, G., Boyd, B., Lindner, J., Dick, S., Arispe, S., & Haba, S. (2003). Students’ knowledge and attitudes about international agricultural issues. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 10(3), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2003.10304

Wolff, S., Schrammeijer, E., Schulp, C. J. E., & Verburg, P. H. (2018). Meeting global land restoration and protection targets: What would the world look like in 2050? Global Environmental Change, 52, 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.08.002

Zúñiga, X., Laird, T. F. N., & Mitchell, T. D. (2015). Preparing students for democratic citizenship in a multicultural society: Engaging diversity through project MosaiK. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 52(3), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/19496591.2015.1035385

Downloads

Published

2023-01-25

How to Cite

Wingenbach, G., Graham, T., & Gomez, N. (2023). Becoming a global citizen: Belief vs. action. Advancements in Agricultural Development, 4(1), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i1.247

Issue

Section

Articles