Understanding teacher preparation of the past: The student teaching block in agricultural education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i3.367

Keywords:

pre-service, school-based, teacher education

Abstract

The preparatory experiences leading up to student teaching vary greatly. Understanding the evolution of the student teaching block can provide key guidance on what is needed for the student teacher of today and the student teacher of tomorrow. A historical narrative approach was used to understand the student teaching block as it has been developed and implemented historically in agricultural education. Six semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants who were current faculty at the rank of Professor in agricultural education and had been involved in agricultural education for at least 25 years. Four themes emerged through our analysis: (a) origins, (b) purpose and philosophy, (c) structural elements of the block, and (d) limitations and forward-thinking. Based on the findings, the purpose of the block as it relates to the agricultural education profession is to provide an intensive, immersive experience to prepare soon-to-be student teachers in an environment that provides an opportunity for practice and reflection before entering the classroom. It is recommended that periodic check-ins or seminars with student teachers be done to ensure they can reflect, share experiences, exchange ideas, discuss best practices, and learn from each other as they experience student teaching.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Irvine, C. K. S. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Beamer, R. W. (1967). The curriculum: Student experience programs. In V. R. Cardozier (Ed), Teacher education in agriculture (1st ed., pp. 198–207). The Interstate Printers and Publishers.

Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). The University of Chicago Press.

Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. National Academies Press.

Bruner, J. S. (1957). Going beyond the information given. Norton.

Berkey, A. L. (Ed). (1982). Teacher education in agriculture (2nd ed). The Interstate Printers and Publishers.

Camp, W. G., & Bailey, B. F. (1998). Student teaching in agricultural education [Paper Presentation]. American Vocational Association Convention, New Orleans, LA. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED428181

Cardozier, V. R. (Ed). (1967). Teacher education in agriculture (1st ed). The Interstate Printers and Publishers.

Castro, A., Quinn, D. J., Fuller, E., Barnes, M., & University Council for Educational Administration. (2018). Addressing the importance and scale of the U.S. teacher shortage. UCEA policy brief 2018-1. Online Submission. http://www.ucea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Addressing-the-Importance-and-Scale-of-the-US-Teacher-Shortage.pdf

Cowan, J., Goldhaber, D., Hayes, K., & Theobald, R. (2016). Missing elements in the discussion of teacher shortages. Educational Researcher, 45(8), 460–462. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X16679145

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Craig, C. J., Flores, M. A., Van Overschelde, J. P., & Hill-Jackson, V. (2022). Problematizing the taken-for-granted: Talking across differences in teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(3), 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871221089790

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among the five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Cruickshank, D. R., & Cruz, J. (1989). Trends in teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248718904000308

Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Simon & Schuster.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8

Lortie, D. C. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. The University of Chicago Press.

Martin, R. P. (1982). The curriculum: Field-centered experiences. In A. L. Berkey (Ed.), Teacher education in agriculture (2nd ed) [pp. 161-172]. The Interstate Printers and Publishers.

Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

McDowell, W. H. (2002). Historical research: A guide. Longman.

Mikeska, J. N., Howell, H., & Kinsey, D. (2022). Do simulated teaching experiences impact elementary pre-service teachers’ ability to facilitate argumentation-focused discussions in mathematics and science? Journal of Teacher Education, OnlineFirst. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871221142842

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Miller, G., & Wilson, E. B. (2010). Designing field-based and experiential education for pre-service teachers in agriculture. In R. Torres, T. Kitchel, and A. Ball (Eds.), Preparing and advancing teachers in agricultural education (pp. 131–141). Curriculum Materials Service, The Ohio State University.

Myung, J., Martinez, K., & Nordstrum, L. (2013). A human capital framework for a stronger teacher workforce. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/resources/publications/human-capital-framework-stronger-teacher-workforce/

Nichols, T. M. (1992). Clinical experiences in teacher preparation programs: A scope and sequence model (Report No. 141). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED342766.pdf

Prenger, R., Poortman, C. L., & Handelzalts, A. (2019). The effects of networked professional learning communities. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(5), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117753574

Retallick, M. S., & Miller, G. (2010). Teacher preparation in career and technical education: A model for developing and researching early field experiences. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 25(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.21061/jcte.v25i1.469

Salevouris, M. J., & Furay, C. (2015). The methods and skills of history: A

practical guide (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Schultz, T. W. (1971). Investment in human capital: The role of education and of research. The Free Press.

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/1175860

Sorenson, T. J., Lawver, R. G., Hopkins, N., Jensen, B., Dutton, C., & Warnick, B. K. (2018). Pre-service agriculture teachers' development during the early phase of student teaching. Journal of Agricultural Education, 59(4), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.04105

Stake, R. E. (1978). The case study method in social inquiry. Educational Researcher, 7(2), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.2307/1174340

Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D. (2016). A coming crisis in teaching? Teacher supply, demand, and shortages in the U.S. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/coming-crisis-teaching

Tracy, S. J. (2010). Qualitative quality: Eight “big-tent” criteria for excellent qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), 837–851. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410383121

Tufford, L., & Newman, P. (2010). Bracketing in qualitative research. Qualitative Social Work, 11(1), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325010368316

Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. University of Chicago Press.

Tyler, R.W. (1983). A rationale for program evaluation. In G. F. Madaus, M. Scriven, & D. L. Stufflebeam (Eds.), Evaluation models: Viewpoints on educational and human services evaluation (pp. 67–90). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6669-7_4

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Works, G. A. (1916). Apprentice teacher training. Proceedings of the ninth annual Meeting of the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education (pp. 291–305). National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education

Downloads

Published

2023-08-14

How to Cite

Price, T. J., Ferand, N. K., Sewell, E. A., & Coleman, B. M. (2023). Understanding teacher preparation of the past: The student teaching block in agricultural education. Advancements in Agricultural Development, 4(3), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i3.367

Issue

Section

Articles