Entering the agricultural education professorate: Hiring authorities’ perceptions of tenure-track faculty needs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.517

Keywords:

early-career faculty competencies, Delphi, developing scholars, SDG 4: Quality Education

Abstract

The purpose of this Delphi study was to identify the competencies needed by first-year, tenure-track faculty in the profession of agricultural education and its related specializations (i.e., teacher education, Extension education, leadership development, and agricultural communication) as perceived by hiring authorities. The expert panel was composed of 31 individuals across 25 states who were hiring authorities of agricultural education faculty. At the completion of the third round, there were a total of 52 competencies that reached consensus with the panel. The competencies were situated into three thematic categories: (a) professional skills, (b) technical skills, and (c) personal attributes. A visual framework, including the competencies, categories, and subcategories is presented. We recommend that this framework be used by graduate programs of agricultural education and related specializations as a potential framework for evaluating their programming. The time is ripe for a profession-wide conversation around the development and preparation of future faculty, and how to establish a community of scholars. Future research should be conducted to examine the best practices, such as mentorship and collaboration, to sustain and support faculty over their career and how such practices may be effectively implemented across the agricultural education professorate.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/human-capital-theoretical-and-empirical-analysis-special-reference-education-first-edition

Bowen, B. E., & Miller, L. E. (2010). The value of the graduate degree. In R. M. Torres, T. Kitchel, & A. L. Ball (Eds.), Preparing and advancing teachers in agricultural education (pp. 142–154). The Ohio State University, Curriculum Materials Service.

Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. Wiley.

Boyer, E. L. (1990). Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professorate. Princeton University Press.

Coleman, B. M., Bunch, J. C., & Roberts, T. G. (2024). Experiential learning in agricultural education: A philosophical discussion. Journal of Agricultural Education, 65(1), 283–302. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v65i1.2479

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Claxton, G., Costa, A. L., & Kallick, B. (2016). Hard thinking about soft skills. Educational Leadership, 73(6), 60–64. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1092939

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: The tailored design method (4th ed.). Wiley.

Gardner, S. K. (2008). Fitting the mold of graduate school: Qualitative study of socialization in doctoral education. Innovative Higher Education, 33, 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-008-9068-x

Goecker, A. D. (1992). Priorities for college and university agricultural education faculty. Journal of Agricultural Education, 33(3), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1992.03002

Gosling, D. R., Chae, N. M., & Goshorn, J. R. (2020). The tenure-track life: Experiences of new faculty in tenure-track positions. The William & Mary Educational Review, 7(1), 72–97. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/wmer/vol7/iss1/4

Greene, H. C., O’Connor, K. A., Good, A. J., Ledford, C. C., Peel, B. B., & Zhang, G. (2008). Building a support system toward tenure: Challenges and needs of tenure-track faculty in colleges of education. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 16(4), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611260802433791

Harder, A., Roberts, T. G., & Lindner, J. R. (2021). Commonly accepted theories models and philosophies: The subjective norms of our discipline(s). Journal of Agricultural Education, 62(1), 196–211. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.01196

Hsu, C. C., & Sanford, B. A. (2007). The Delphi technique: Making sense of consensus. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.7275/pdz9-th90

Kezar, A. (2018). A new vision for the professoriate. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 50(3-4), 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2018.1509616

Larson, L. R., Duffy, L. N., Fernandez, M., Sturts, J. Gray, J., & Powell, G. M. (2019). Getting started on the tenure track: Challenges and strategies for success. SCHOLE: A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, 34(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/1937156X.2019.1589804

Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (Eds.). (1975). The Delphi method: Techniques and applications. Addison Wesley.

Lundry, J., Ramsey, J. W., Edwards, M. C., & Robinson, J. S. (2015). Benefits of career development events as perceived by school-based agricultural education teachers. Journal of Agricultural Education, 56(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2015.01043

Love, A. S., Morris, D., & Sego, A. (2023). Navigating the demands of tenure-track positions. Health Promotion Practice, 24(2), 218–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399221084225

Marin-Zapata, S.I., Román-Calderón, J.P., Robledo-Ardila, C., & Jaramillo-Serna, M. A. (2022). Soft skills, do we know what we are talking about? Review of Managerial Science, 16(4), 969–1000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00474-9

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2021). Creating the future workforce in food, agriculture, and natural resources: Proceedings of a workshop. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26065

Nir, A. E., & Zilberstein-Levy, R. (2006). Planning for academic excellence: Tenure and professional considerations. Studies in Higher Education, 31(5), 537–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600922725

Ramsey, J. W., & Edwards, M. C. (2011). Entry-level technical skills that agricultural industry experts expected student to learn through their supervised agricultural experiences: A modified Delphi study. Journal of Agricultural Education, 52(2), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2011.02082

Ramsey, J. W., & Edwards, M. C. (2012). Entry-level technical skills that teachers expected student to learn through their supervised agricultural experiences (SAEs): A modified Delphi study. Journal of Agricultural Education, 53(3), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2012.03042

Rocca, S. J. (2010). Determining the professional development needs of faculty in a college of agriculture. North American Colleges and Teachers of Agriculture Journal, 54(1), 69–75. https://nactaarchives.org/index.php/vol-54-num-1-march-2010-sp-1909931157/115-determining-the-professional-development-needs-of-faculty-in-a-college-of-agriculture

Schultz, T. W. (1971). Investment in human capital: The role of education and of research. The Free Press.

Shinn, G. C., & Baker, M. (2010). Graduate program design. In R. M. Torres, T. Kitchel, & A. L. Ball (Eds.), Preparing and advancing teachers in agricultural education (pp. 156–178). The Ohio State University, Curriculum Materials Service.

Skulmoski, G. J., & Hartman, F. T., Krahn, J. (2007). The Delphi method for graduate research. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 6(1), 1–21. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/111405/

Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at work: Models for superior performance. Wiley.

Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. University of Chicago Press.

Welton, R., Mokma, A., Foster, D., Cvancara, J., & Byers, C. (1981). Postsecondary agricultural faculty inservice needs assessment. Journal of Agricultural Education, 22(3), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.5032/jaatea.1981.03036

Williams, D. L. (1997). Focusing agricultural education research: An agenda for the graduate student. Journal of Agricultural Education, 38(3), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.1997.03028

Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J. W. (1995). Planning and conducting needs assessments: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Published

2024-10-11

How to Cite

Coleman, B. M., Bunch, J. C., & Myers, B. E. (2024). Entering the agricultural education professorate: Hiring authorities’ perceptions of tenure-track faculty needs. Advancements in Agricultural Development, 5(4), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.517

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)